{"id":542,"date":"2025-12-02T16:22:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T16:22:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malatyareport.com.tr\/?p=542"},"modified":"2025-12-02T20:10:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T20:10:30","slug":"malatyada-sermaye-nasil-el-degistirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malatyareport.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/02\/malatyada-sermaye-nasil-el-degistirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"MALATYA\u2019DA SERMAYE NASIL EL DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"808\" height=\"891\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malatyareport.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0C890BDF-E0A2-495E-AA33-6774F0D0E3B5.jpeg?resize=808%2C891&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malatyareport.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0C890BDF-E0A2-495E-AA33-6774F0D0E3B5.jpeg?w=808&amp;ssl=1 808w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malatyareport.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0C890BDF-E0A2-495E-AA33-6774F0D0E3B5.jpeg?resize=272%2C300&amp;ssl=1 272w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/malatyareport.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0C890BDF-E0A2-495E-AA33-6774F0D0E3B5.jpeg?resize=768%2C847&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 808px) 100vw, 808px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu k\u00f6\u015feden ilimizi ilgilendiren bir \u00e7ok konuda <strong>say\u0131s\u0131z<\/strong> yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131k. Daha \u00e7ok siz de\u011ferli okuyucular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n telkinleri \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konular\u0131n\u0131 belirledik. Her ne kadar daha \u00e7ok siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsak bile g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an \u201c<strong>\u00e7ok kritik<\/strong>\u201d bir konuyu ele alaca\u011f\u0131z bu yaz\u0131da.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Malatya\u2019da sermaye el de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor<\/strong>. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen bu sublimlnal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00fczerinde duraca\u011f\u0131z daha \u00e7ok. <strong>Sermaye nas\u0131l ve neden el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi? Perde arkas\u0131nda neler oldu? Malatya yeni sermaye de\u011fi\u015fimine haz\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fimle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Siyaset, sermaye, kara para, kad\u0131n ticareti, uyu\u015ftucu in\u015faat her alanda bir de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Eskiler topyek\u00fcn gidecek yeniler gelecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eskiden <strong>Kanalboyu<\/strong>\u2019nda dairesi olanlar zengindi. \u015eimdi kanalboyu\u2019nda oturanlar en fakiri. <strong>Fahri Kayahan<\/strong>\u2019da mal\u0131 m\u00fclk\u00fc olanlar birden zenginler listesine girdi ve yeni zenginler [<strong><em>mantar gibi<\/em><\/strong>] t\u00fcredi, eski bilindik aileler, soy isimleri sessiz sedas\u0131z sahneden \u00e7ekilirken yerine bilinmedik markalar, kurumlar, konsensuslar, <strong>CEO\u2019<\/strong>lar haz\u0131r\u2019ola ge\u00e7ti. .&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6yle ki tek tip konutlar, tek tip i\u015f yerleri, tek tip caddeler, standart bir yap\u0131la\u015fmaya gidildi\u011fi yeni bir kentle\u015fmede halk\u0131 ikna etmek, rasyonaliteye ayk\u0131r\u0131 olsa da farzedelim halk ikna edildi fakat bu tek tip ve e\u015fit bir ya\u015fant\u0131 mod\u00fcl\u00fcne al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreci sonras\u0131nda meydana gelecek \u201c<strong>sosyal patlamaya<\/strong>\u201d haz\u0131r m\u0131y\u0131z? <strong>\u0130kizce<\/strong>\u2019ye binlerce konut yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk ba\u015fta kiralar <strong>15<\/strong> bin\u2019den ba\u015fl\u0131yordu, <strong>10<\/strong> bin\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, <strong>5<\/strong> bin\u2019e kadar geriledi; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc oraya kimse gitmek istemiyor. Gayri me\u015frunun merkezi olmaya aday devasa bir yerle\u015fke sermaye de\u011fi\u015fimi ile birlikte farkl\u0131 malzeme \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze koymayaca\u011f\u0131 ne malum? Belki de daha modern, akustik, d\u00fczenli yeni bir <strong>Cezmi Karta<\/strong>y\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Malatya<\/strong>, uzun y\u0131llar boyunca hem ticaret k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hem de aile \u015firketlerinin k\u00f6kl\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131yla istikrarl\u0131 bir ekonomik dengeye sahipti. \u015eehirde sermaye, genellikle ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131lan, yerel sosyal a\u011flara s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131, muhafazakar programda i\u015f yapma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131yla \u015fekillenmi\u015fti. Ancak \u00f6zellikle son <strong>10\u201315<\/strong> y\u0131lda Malatya\u2019da sermayenin kimde topland\u0131\u011f\u0131, nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hangi ili\u015fkiler \u00fczerinden yeniden \u015fekillendi\u011fi radikal bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlemekteyiz.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, yaln\u0131zca ekonomik bir kayma de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda siyasetin, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn, y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n, yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin ve yeni nesil ticari davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n kesi\u015fiminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplumsal hareketliliktir. Klasik Malatya sermayesi geriye \u00e7ekildi, bilinen markalar, aileler ya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131 yada Malatya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m kayna\u011f\u0131 ay\u0131rmad\u0131. Daha \u00e7ok <strong>\u00dc\u00c7 HARFL\u0130 <\/strong>marketler [<em><strong>mutfa\u011f\u0131nda tasarl\u0131 <\/strong><\/em>] mant\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni markalar sahay\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Malatya\u2019da geleneksel sermaye sahipleri genellikle tar\u0131m ve kay\u0131s\u0131 ticareti \u00fczerinden birikim yapm\u0131\u015f, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en alt taban\u0131ndan gelen, Tekstil yada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanayide yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00e7o\u011funlukla aile \u015firketleri \u015feklinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f yap\u0131lardan olu\u015fuyordu. Ancak bu yap\u0131lanmalar \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck darbeyi kald\u0131ramad\u0131:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">a<strong>) K\u00fcresel Rekabet ve Eskiye Ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong>:<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yeni nesil \u00fcretim metotlar\u0131, dijital ticaret, lojistik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve kur krizlerine uyum sa\u011flayamayan bir\u00e7ok \u015firket ya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc ya da piyasadan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>b) 6 \u015eubat Depremleri:<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depremler, Malatya\u2019daki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelerin omurgas\u0131n\u0131 felce u\u011fratt\u0131. Deprem sonras\u0131 ekonomik faaliyetler b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda; m\u00fcteahhitlik, y\u0131k\u0131m\u2013hafriyat, yeniden in\u015fa ihaleleri \u00fczerinden \u015fekillendi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f, sermaye g\u00fcc\u00fc zay\u0131flayan aile \u015firketleri rekabet edemez h\u00e2le geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>c) Siyasi Ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 Yeni Ticari Alanlar:<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eski sermaye, devlet destekli projelerdeki etkinli\u011fini kaybettik\u00e7e, \u201c<strong>sermaye\u2013b\u00fcrokrasi\u2013siyaset<\/strong>\u201d \u00fc\u00e7genindeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d da yitirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yukar\u0131da saym\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz nedenler ekseninde yeni Malatya sermayesi ihalelerle b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yeni nesil g\u00fc\u00e7lerin eline ge\u00e7ti. Yeni sermaye dedi\u011fimi kollektif g\u00fc\u00e7ler daha \u00e7ok s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 devlete ve ihalelere yaslam\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edebiliriz. Hiyarar\u015fik tabloda Malatya\u2019da <strong>2018<\/strong> sonras\u0131 belirgin bir \u015fekilde \u015fu tablo olu\u015ftu: \u0130n\u015faat ve \u0130hale Merkezli zenginle\u015fme; Karayollar\u0131, <strong>TOK\u0130<\/strong>, belediye projeleri, altyap\u0131 ve yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden do\u011fan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kaynak, \u201c<strong>yeni sermaye gruplar\u0131<\/strong>\u201dn\u0131 yaratt\u0131. Bu gruplar\u0131n ortak \u00f6zellikleri: Siyasete daha yak\u0131n olmalar\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sizlerde taktir edersinizki genellikle geleneksel ticari risk hesaplar\u0131ndan uzak, daha agresif yat\u0131r\u0131m modelleri kullanmalar\u0131. Hemen her \u015firketin arkas\u0131nda bir siyasi, siyasi grup veyahut siyasi ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 var.&nbsp;\u00d6zetle iktidar\u0131n destekledi\u011fi ve tarih\u00e7eleri<strong> 3-5<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen ta\u015feronla y\u00f6ntemiyle b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u015firketlerdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00f6yle olunca sermayenin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesinin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmakta. Di\u011fer en \u00f6nemli etkenlerden biri de d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen firmalar\u0131n etkisi oldu. Deprem sonras\u0131; <strong>Antep, Kayseri,Ankara, Elaz\u0131\u011f, \u0130stanbul<\/strong> merkezli b\u00fcy\u00fck ve bir\u00e7ok firmalar Malatya\u2019daki ihalelerden aslan pay\u0131 almak i\u00e7in resmen ak\u0131n etti. \u0130rili ufakl\u0131 y\u00fczlerce rantab\u0131l buraya \u00e7ad\u0131r kurdu enkaz ortas\u0131na. Bu durum yerel sermayenin sahadan silinmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Hatta yerel sermayeler bu firmalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sesini dahi \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131lar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu durum Malatya \u0130\u00e7inde \u201c<strong>Yeni Elitle\u015fme<\/strong>\u201d \u015feklinde bir ortama olanak sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eskiden sessiz ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 olan baz\u0131 gruplar, deprem sonras\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te h\u0131zla etkili konuma geldi ve \u015fehrin ekonomik haritas\u0131 yeniden \u00e7izildi. Siyasetin Rol\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc de bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 zaman zarf\u0131nda unutmayal\u0131m. Sermaye da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda belirleyici g\u00fc\u00e7 elbette <strong>siyaset<\/strong> oldu. Kendine yak\u0131n gruplara tan\u0131nan ayr\u0131cal\u0131klarla, her siyasinin destekledi\u011fi firmalar h\u0131zl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme kat etti\u011fi\u2026. Do\u011frudan olmasa da dolayl\u0131 her siyaset\u00e7inin bir in\u015faat \u015firketi oldu\u011fu veya orta\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilinmektedir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yerel Y\u00f6netimde de bu ili\u015fkiler bilindik [ <em><strong>\u00fc\u00e7 senin bir benim] <\/strong><\/em>y\u00f6ntemlerle devam etti. Belediye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kararlar\u0131, alan a\u00e7ma politikalar\u0131 baz\u0131 \u015firketleri bir anda b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcrken baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 oyundan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Oyundan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclen genellikle siyasi ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 olmayan, kendi g\u00fcc\u00fcyle ayakta kalmaya direnen, yerel firmalard\u0131. Belediyeler \u00f6zellikle in\u015faat \u015firketlerin en \u00e7ok beslendikleri kaynaklar\u0131 olu\u015fturur.&nbsp;Yani belediyeler bir nevi siyaset destekli bu firmalar\u0131n ball\u0131 kaymak men\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yerel y\u00f6netimler demi\u015fken \u00f6rfi i\u00e7i g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesinin ekonomiye yans\u0131mas\u0131 asl\u0131nda bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bel kemi\u011fini olu\u015fturur. \u00d6zellikle <strong>Ak Parti<\/strong> i\u00e7indeki g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadeleleri, milletvekilleri aras\u0131ndaki rekabet, b\u00fcrokratik atamalar ve kulisler bile \u015fehir ekonomisinin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkiler h\u00e2le geldi. Siyasete kavga artt\u0131k\u00e7a ekonomik parametrelerin de orant\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu sistematik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Malatya\u2019n\u0131n ticaret hayat\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen baz\u0131 aileler ve gruplar, siyaseten zay\u0131flay\u0131nca ekonomik alanda da irtifa kaybetti.&nbsp; Zenginler \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rken aristokrasi biti\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0131ralamaya bir \u00e7ok kronik etken daha dahil etmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. (<strong><em>Yaz\u0131 uzamas\u0131n diye k\u0131sa kesece\u011fim) <\/em><\/strong>Velhas\u0131l Malatya\u2019n\u0131n yeni Ekonomik haritas\u0131 kendi kendine de\u011fil siyaset destekli rant a\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131-manya\u011f\u0131 firmalarca yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131. Malatya\u2019da sermayenin el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi elbette bir gece ya\u015fanan bir olayla de\u011fil; uzun s\u00fcredir birikmi\u015f k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n, depremin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisinin ve siyasetin y\u00f6n verdi\u011fi yeniden formatlanman\u0131n bir toplam\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dcz\u00fclerek s\u00f6ylemeliyiz ki; eski sermaye yorgun ve da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Yeni sermaye siyaset destekli ve h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir yap\u0131da rota \u00fczerinde. Kal\u0131c\u0131 bir sermayeye mi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek \u015fi\u015firme balon patlar m\u0131 (<strong><em>yada ne zaman patlar) <\/em><\/strong>\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde ki g\u00fcnler belirleyecektir. Gen\u00e7 dijital sermaye ise gelece\u011fin reel g\u00fcc\u00fc olmaya aday olur mu bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemek zor. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u015fehir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne, istihdama, yat\u0131r\u0131mlara ve sosyal hayata etkisi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz! Malatya, ekonomik anlamda (<strong><em>k\u0131smen<\/em><\/strong>) h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayakta; ancak kimin Malatya\u2019n\u0131n yar\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 finanse edece\u011fi art\u0131k tamamen koca bir muamma. Yerel sermaye tekrar ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u201c<strong>sizi sahneden alal\u0131m m\u0131?\u201d <\/strong>diyecekler yoksa balon patlar i\u015fler daha kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k hale mi gelecek sorular\u0131n\u0131 cevaplamam\u0131z i\u00e7in \u201c<strong>kahin<\/strong>\u201d olmak gerek. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu k\u00f6\u015feden ilimizi ilgilendiren bir \u00e7ok konuda say\u0131s\u0131z yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131k. Daha \u00e7ok siz de\u011ferli okuyucular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n telkinleri \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konular\u0131n\u0131 belirledik. 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